October 5 / Psalm 109:1-20

Psalm 109:1-20

I wonder if David had a particular person in mind in today’s Psalm, for whom he has nothing good to say. He goes back and forth between “he” and “they”. However, strangely, as he is attacking this person (or these people), most of today’s verses have to do with the evil that David wishes to be put upon them. But what have they actually done? Only three things: …speaking against me with lying tongues… (v. 2); he did not remember to show kindness, but pursued the poor and needy and the brokenhearted, to put them to death… (v. 16); and he loved to curse [and] did not delight in blessing…(v. 17). Now granted, putting people to death (v. 16) is evil, but what struck me most in today’s reading was the vengeance that David wished upon his enemies.

Looking ahead to the New Testament we see Jesus with a different perspective: But I say to you, “Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.” (Matthew 5:44) We can’t have it both ways. Although “love” may be too much for us, let’s try to pray for our enemies – or for those for whom we harbor bad will. That would be a good beginning.

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2 Comments

  1. So long as we are looking forward to the New Testament, we should note that Peter quotes v. 8b (“may another take his office“) in Acts 1:20 in reference to Judas Iscariot, saying that the Apostles need to choose a replacement for him. Assuming that Peter is not wildly off base in his application of the verse, I think it is worth thinking about this psalm with Judas in mind.

    Fred is absolutely right that we need to follow Jesus in loving our enemies, but in doing so we should not toss out this psalm as contradictory to that. Somehow or another, David was right in writing this psalm, and somehow or another Peter was right in applying it to Judas. So, somehow or another, this psalm expresses something legitimate and in line with God’s will and therefore consistent with loving one’s enemies. Easy to reconcile? No. But I think that we must.

  2. Okay, all interpretation aside, what really amuses me in this psalm is the vivid metaphor of punishment David calls down on this person who curses others:

    He clothed himself with cursing as his coat,
    may it soak into his body like water,
    like oil into his bones!
    May it be like a garment which he wraps round him,
    like a belt with which he daily girds himself!

    Psalm 109:18-19 (RSV)

    Whew! I’m happy that’s not happening to me!

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