John 5:24-47
Today’s last many verses (vv. 30, ff.) are often referred to as the “fourfold (or fivefold) witnesses: John the Baptist, the works, the Father, and Scripture (and Moses as the fifth). Both the Old Testament and the New Testament (Deuteronomy 17:6 and II Corinthians 13:1) ask for two or three witnesses. Jesus goes even further in claiming testimonies about Himself, acknowledging four (or five) witnesses.
I am intrigued by Jesus’ two comments about the dead: Truly, truly, I say to you, an hour is coming, and is now here, when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who hear will live. (v. 25); and …an hour is coming when all who are in the tombs will hear His voice and come out, those who have done good to the resurrection of life, and those who have done evil to the resurrection of judgment. (vv. 28b-29) In His first comment Jesus says …an hour is coming, and is now here. In the second comment He does not include …and is now here, but He does include that the dead will …come out. Jesus seems to be saying that the dead can hear Him (and respond?) in His present tense (alive on earth), but that’s as far as it goes – hearing Him (and possibly responding?). But His second comment is purely future tense – only in the future, presumably at His crucifixion will they …hear His voice and come out. So is this how God has dealt with those “saints” (and sinners?) who preceded Jesus, that they have been kept in some sort of “limbo” state, later to hear Jesus’ voice while He is on earth and to be released when He has died? As I looked online at a number of sources that seems to be the Roman Catholic teaching. Is Jesus confirming that teaching in these verses? Intriguing…!
See also: