Psalm 119:129-144

Psalm 119, Day 9. Thinking again about those synonyms for the Law… Here they are again, the ones that I listed on Day 1: “commands” / “commandments”, “decrees”, “judgments”, “precepts”, “statutes”, “testimonies”, (Your) “ways”, (Your) “word”. What I did not say back on Day 1 is that each of these words has a different Hebrew word, so it’s not just a translator who decided to grab some synonyms for the Law – it’s the psalmist who made that decision. And he made that decision at least six times in each eight-verse stanza! One editorial note – the ESV translates “decrees” as “rules” while the NASB uses “ordinances”. So how different would it be if we substituted all of those synonyms with just one of them? For example, if we read “precepts” wherever we see the Law or any of the other seven or eight synonyms. Yes, it would be boring, but would we lose anything in the meaning? I think not. So we give the psalmist “poetic license” here!

Don’t forget the other interesting tidbit about Psalm 119 – it is an “alphabetic acrostic” poem. Each of the eight verses in each of the 22 stanzas begins with the same letter of the Hebrew alphabet, so that all 22 letters are highlighted in the Psalm. No doubt that would help with Bible memory! Again we give the psalmist “poetic license”!

Psalm 119:113-128

Psalm 119, Day 8. I’m on a bit of a kick where I see items repeated. Two days ago it was affliction; yesterday it was knowledge/understanding. Today it’s evildoers, the “wicked of the earth” (Ps. 119:115,118,119,126). Notice that it’s not the psalmist’s oppressors from Ps. 119:121,122; it’s very simply those who have broken God’s Law. Now we can quickly climb ourselves into that boat – we are all sinners (Romans 3:23). But I think the psalmist is referring to those habitual evildoers – I’m having a hard time describing them, so I’ll let Paul (the Apostle) take it from here:

For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth. For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse. For although they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking, and their foolish hearts were darkened. Claiming to be wise, they became fools, and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man and birds and animals and creeping things. Therefore God gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, to the dishonoring of their bodies among themselves, because they exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen.

Romans 1:18-25

Yeah, that’s who I think the psalmist has in mind as evildoers and the “wicked of the earth”. Don’t go there!

Psalm 119:97-112

Psalm 119, Day 7. Yesterday the psalmist had four verses in one stanza on affliction. Today he has four verses in one stanza devoted to knowledge/understanding (Ps. 119:98,99,100,104). Knowledge makes him wiser than his enemies, his teachers, and the aged. All this through following and keeping the Law. A good plan…!

Psalm 119:81-96

Psalm 119, Day 6, passing the halfway point on this Psalm! We had a discussion in Freedom Road yesterday on a phrase from the Serenity Prayer, “…accepting hardship as a pathway to peace…”. I had recalled Ps. 119:71 from yesterday’s reading: It is good for me that I was afflicted, that I might learn Your statutes. So we talked about hardships and affliction, asking (in part) if there truly is gain from the difficulties that we encounter.

A good discussion yesterday, but applicable to today’s reading also where we again see “affliction”, today in Ps. 119:92. But that’s only the word “affliction”. The psalmist in today’s reading spends half of his verses in today’s first stanza ( Ps. 119:84-87) discussing his persecutors. This is not David writing/singing a lament. This is probably a post-exile priest or Levite hundreds of years later crying out to the Lord; he is frustrated at his enemies attacking him, even to the point of near-death (v. 87). Yet he remains steadfast in seeking God, expressing his continuing trust and, in particular, asking for deliverance.

That’s a lesson for us today in the face of our difficulties – continuing to trust and asking for deliverance. Of the two, I am certain that continuing to trust is the more important. Whatever is out there, we need to continue to hold on to our faith. We need to really mean it when we say the words that we pray so often, “Not my will, but Your will be done…”. For our momentary, light affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory far beyond all comparison, while we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen; for the things which are seen are temporal, but the things which are not seen are eternal. (II Corinthians 4:17-18)

Psalm 119:65-80

Psalm 119, Day 5. The following phrase appears twice today: “…those who fear You…” (Ps. 119:74,79). Applying this Psalm to today’s world, I see “those who fear You” as believers. And I can see those two verses as very separate in time. That is, verse 74 can be the joy that older believers feel when someone new comes to the Lord: Those who fear You shall see me and rejoice, because I have hoped in Your word. Then verse 79 points to a later time when this new believer has matured in the Lord and has become a resource him/herself for other new believers: Let those who fear You turn to me, that they may know Your testimonies. I daresay that this is the truth for each of us. At some point we began to walk with the Lord at some “higher level” and, no doubt, there was someone or some group of believers rejoicing over us as they watched us grow. And now we’ve moved on, we’ve grown, and others look to us for leadership. That’s the way of the Christian life. It’s what discipleship is all about!!

(Please understand that this meandering of mine is not an interpretation, just my own reflecting. It’s what we need to do with Psalm 119.)

Psalm 119:49-64

Psalm 119, Day 4. You may recall three days ago that my intro to Psalm 119 included seven or eight synonyms for “the Law”. Those synonyms that I listed were “testimonies”, “ways”, “precepts”, “statutes”, “commands” / “commandments, “judgments”, “decrees”, and “word”. Six of those synonyms are straightforward substitutes, with no modifiers needed. Two however – ways and word – are awkward synonyms without a helping article or pronoun. A good “helper” for both of those synonyms is “My”, as in “My ways” and “My word”. We are fairly familiar with “My word” when we see it in either the first person (So shall My word be that goes forth from My mouth; It shall not return to Me void…, Isaiah 55:11) or the second person (Thy word is a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path…, Psalm 119:105).

Which brings me to “My ways”… This phrase is, I believe, my favorite synonym for “the Law” (notwithstanding John’s comment yesterday about “comfortable translations”). To me “the Law” and precepts and testimonies and other synonyms can indeed sound rigid if we don’t dig deeper into the loving meaning that the Lord had for us – again, thanks to John for initiating that discussion yesterday. But “My ways” brings me immediately into God’s heart. What are “His ways”? Everything that is good and wonderful and righteous and holy and…whatever descriptors you want to add. I find that I can more easily seek “His ways” than “His decrees”. I know it’s just semantic, but if I want to remember what Psalm 119 is all about, I want to remember it as reflections on “God’s ways”, not on His Law. It’s a warmer feeling!

Psalm 119:33-48

Psalm 119, Day 3. I typically read our day’s verses in the NASB first, then in the ESV. Today I had different reactions from one verse in the two translations. First, in the NASB, Establish Your word to Your servant, as that which produces reverence for You. (v. 38) Then in the ESV: Confirm to Your servant Your promise, that You may be feared. I found a major difference in my mind between God’s word “producing reverence” for the Lord as compared to fearing Him. The “fear” of which the Old Testament speaks is not something scary, as we typically think of fear, but rather is that holy reverence, that acknowledgement by us as to Who God is and why we worship Him. So the two translations are saying the same thing, but the word “reverence” catches my eye (and my heart!) while the word “fear” creates a pause in me that demands more reflection. Which is better? I like “reverence”!

Psalm 119:17-32

Psalm 119, Day 2. I noted yesterday that each of the 22 stanzas in this Psalm highlights a particular letter in the Hebrew alphabet. Today’s letter for verses 17-24 is “Gimel”; each of these eight verses begins with the letter “Gimel” in the Hebrew alphabet. For verses 25-32 the beginning letter for each of the verses is “Daleth”.

Scripture can open our eyes, even when we read it wrong: Take away from me scorn and contempt for I have kept Your testimonies. Even though princes sit plotting against me, Your servant will meditate on Your statutes. (vv. 22-23) Here the psalmist appears to have enemies, even enemies in high places, yet his focus remains on the Lord and His statutes. But when I quickly read this verse, the first seven words spoke to me: Take away from me scorn and contempt… I have known for some time that I have a problem with being judgmental – evaluating people from my perspective and not seeing them as God sees them, not knowing where they’re coming from or what the issues are in their lives. Mostly I’m not at a “scorn and contempt” level, but little sin or big sin, it’s still sin!

Verse 26a also spoke to me on my first read through today’s verses. Now it also seems to reply directly to what I wrote immediately above: When I told of my ways, You answered me… If I read “my ways” as that “scorn and contempt” sin in my life, then that verse speaks directly to confession. Acknowledging our wrongs before the Lord is the beginning of our repentance. His answer then, is His forgiveness and His offer of healing and new life. “For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways,” declares the LORD. “As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways and My thoughts than your thoughts.” (Isaiah 55:8-9)

Psalm 119:1-16

Psalm 119, today and the next ten days after. Psalm 119 is an alphabetic acrostic, 176 verses long – obviously the longest Psalm in the Psalter. There are 22 eight-verse stanzas. Each stanza and each verse in each stanza begin with the same letter of the Hebrew alphabet – 22 different letters for each of the 22 stanzas. We will be reading 16 verses each day for 11 days. I could have made it 22 days, eight verses each day, but eleven days on Psalm 119 seemed long enough.

My Study Bible was very helpful this morning. In essence, the entire Psalm 119 is about the Law – God’s word to His people. But my Study Bible pointed out that the author uses seven (I counted eight) other synonyms for “law” throughout, with at least six of these synonyms in each 8-verse stanza. Those synonyms are “testimonies”, “ways”, “precepts”, “statutes”, “commands” / “commandments, “judgments”, “decrees”, and “word”.

Two verses stand out today. How can a young man keep his way pure? By guarding it according to your word. (v. 9) I recall hearing this verse quoted quite a bit when I was young in the Lord and connected with campus Christian groups. It seems to be a good verse for the young men around me! The second verse: I have stored up your word in my heart, that I might not sin against you. (v. 11) Credit to John here for his Bible memory focus and his encouragement to the rest of us to memorize Scripture!

Psalm 118:15-29

More deliverance. A number of verses for comment today.

First, very common for Avanza folks: This is the day that the LORD has made; let us rejoice and be glad in it. (v. 24) This is one of Carol’s gathering songs for our Avanza kids. They all know it (2^nd grade and beyond); they stand up and clap their way through it. I can’t read the verse without singing it!

The second verse is one close to me: The stone that the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone. This is the LORD’s doing; it is marvelous in our eyes. (vv. 22-23, NASB) During the spring before I went on to graduate school I saw a void in the market in Champaign-Urbana, Illinois. No one was building poured-wall basements in an area where block basements were too porous to the high-water level in the area. No one, that is, except a contractor named Jesse James, an appropriate name for someone who did shoddy work! I had experience in this work through my family connections, so I found a partner who had cash available from his father and we started “Cornerstone Construction”. These verses, especially v. 22 were our “cornerstone” verses. I vividly remember praying them as we sat in a car before we went in to get a commercial loan; we did not get the loan, but we did get our first customer – the banker who was financing a new development south of town. Glory!!

Finally, a verse familiar to all of us: Blessed is he who comes in the name of the LORD! (v. 26a) This verse was sung by the “Hosanna” crowd upon Jesus’ Palm Sunday entry into Jerusalem. Clearly the crowds people knew their Scriptures! This verse is cited in all four Gospels (Mt. 21:9; Mk. 11:9; Lk. 13:35; Jn. 12:13). Surprising to me, Jesus also spoke this verse in the context of His longer speeches in both Matthew 23:39 and Luke 13:35. If only we knew our Scriptures as well as the Jewish peoples back then…!!