Luke 2:1-20
RTNT 2021. I’m always fascinated by geography, and in the Bible I’m especially intrigued by the geography of Judea and Samaria. So today we read And Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the town of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and lineage of David… (v. 4). From early on I’ve taken notice of the simple word “up”, as in Joseph also went up… Our North American geography has us going “up” to the north and going “down” to the south (e.g., the common phrase “down south”). But Jerusalem and Bethlehem are some 80-120 miles south of Nazareth. Joseph and Mary were headed “up” south. The wording seems strange, but the Biblical writers were talking topography, not direction.
See the map below. Nazareth was located in the foothills of Galilee while Jerusalem and Bethlehem were located in the higher hills of Judea, specifically within the land of the tribe of Judah, about half-a-mile above sea level. Most Nazareth residents (Galilean Jews) would first go south from Nazareth, then east to the Jordan River valley to Jericho, avoiding the land of the Samaritans. They would then begin the climb into the hills of Jerusalem – with Joseph and Mary continuing their hill-country journey on to Bethlehem. So Joseph went “up”, speaking topographically.
Keep this map in mind for later when we see Jesus traveling through the heart of Samaria on His way to Jerusalem instead of following the Jordan River valley.
As usual, the link to my comments from 2019 is below. Please add your own comments!
Blessings!
See also: January 10 (2019) / Luke 2:1-20

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