Genesis 37

Dear RTB’ers,

Today we begin the story of Joseph, a story that will carry us all the way to the end of Genesis. The authors of Search the Scriptures have so much regard for this entire story that they have set aside a separate day twelve days from now for Jospeh’s complete story – on March 29 our reading is “Genesis 37-50”, no new material. So, we begin Joseph…

Many of us know this story – Joseph’s many-colored tunic (a Sunday School favorite), his being sold into slavery, Reuben and Judah intervening on his behalf to save him from death, the brothers’ deception, Jacob’s mourning for the loss of his son. Except for bits and pieces here and there, it’s difficult to find anything new, to see any major item that we don’t already know.

In this Joseph story we will see Joseph as a “type” of Jesus. Already we have two items that relate forward to Jesus. First, we have Joseph being sold for twenty shekels of silver (Genesis 37:28); Jesus was later betrayed for thirty pieces of silver (Matthew 26:15). Second, we see a lamb slaughtered instead of Joseph (Genesis 37:31); Jesus is the “Lamb of God” (John 1:29, 36; see also Genesis 22:8; Isaiah 53:7; I Corinthians 5:7; I Peter 1:19; Revelation 5:12, 12:11, 13:8).

Many of you also have memories of this story. What do you recall? What stuck out for you?

Blessings!

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See also: January 13 (2023) / Genesis 37-40

Genesis 36

Dear RTB’ers,

I didn’t have much to contribute yesterday, maybe even less today. One wonders at God including a full chapter on Esau’s descendants, when God’s promises of land and progeny have been given to Isaac. Esau moves south and southeast from Canaan to Seir, presumably driving out the current inhabitants, the Horites (Gen 36:20-30), and becomes his own mighty nation, Edom.

As Search the Scriptures references, we read more from the prophet Obadiah about Edom enjoying the devastation of Israel by foreigners. Where Edom is mentioned in Obadiah 1 my Study Bible has further references to Psalms, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Joel, Amos, and Malachi, so Edom, as Israel’s “relative” is important in Israel’s history. Later, as Israel leaves Egypt and travels toward the Promised Land, Edom refuses to allow Israel passage through its land and Israel is forced to take a much longer roundabout route. So as we continue to read through the Bible, when Edom is mentioned, we’ll know its connection to Esau and Jacob.

I’m intrigued by Esau’s moving to Seir, away from Canaan. Clearly the 20-year separation from his twin has softened his heart, even meeting Jacob as he returned from their uncle, Laban, and joining Jacob in burying their father. I’m guessing that over the years that Esau has recognized that both the birthright and the blessing went to Jacob and that he needs to make his own path.

Blessings!

Genesis 35

Dear RTB’ers,

A number of short items…

As I was reading our passage this morning, I was thinking that we had a “clean” chapter – no deceit, no trickery, no devastation. Then in Genesis 35:22 Reuben lays with Bilhah, his half-brothers’ mother and Jacob’s concubine. Sad.

Today we see Jacob as the changed man that we honor as one of the three patriarchs of Israel (Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob): Then let us arise and go up to Bethel, so that I may make there an altar to the God who answers me in the day of my distress and has been with me wherever I have gone. (Gen 35:3)

I am always saddened when I read of Rachel dying at childbirth, of Jacob losing the woman he loved. I think of my own mother dying with five young children and how my father must have felt to have to experience this.

We have no record of Jacob ever seeing his mother again. There is no happy family reunion with Isaac and Rebekah, not even any mention of Rebekah except that of her nurse, Deborah’s death and burial (Gen 35:8). Also, we only have two verses mentioning Isaac – his age and his death and burial by Jacob and Esau (Gen 35:28-29)

Blessings!

Genesis 34

Dear RTB’ers,

Dinah…, what STS refers to as “a sordid story”.  

First, a bit of trivia. Although not explicitly stated, it looks like a number of years must have passed between yesterday’s reading and today’s. A few chapters back we learned from Jacob that he had been with Laban for twenty years (Genesis 31:38, 41). The first seven of those constituted his service to Laban for the right to marry Rachel. So when he finally “went into” Leah and Rachel and Leah got pregnant with Reuben, then Reuben would have been only twelve years old when Jacob fled from Laban, and all the rest of his children even younger. So when Simeon and Levi (Leah’s second- and third-born) bring devastation on Shechem and Hamor and their friends and relatives (Gen 34:25-26), they were surely not in their pre-teen years. Today’s passage even refers to Jacob’s sons as “men” (Gen 34:7, 21), so a number of years must have passed.

Now, as to this story. I have a friend who used to ask, “Where is the redemption?” It’s hard to find “redemption” in this story! Revenge, yes, but not redemption. So from Jacob’s sons’ perspective, we see an incident, motivation, and revenge. And from the other side we see lust (Gen 34:2-3, 8, 12, 19) and greed – especially in the one verse that stood out most for me, “Will not their livestock, their property and all their beasts be ours?” (Gen 34:23a) I don’t recall that God has yet warned His people against intermarriage with the locals. That’ll come later. But we have seen how Isaac and Rebekah were deeply saddened by Esau’s taking Hittite wives (Genesis 26:34-35; 28:9) and by their sending Jacob off to marry “within the family” (Genesis 27:46). The “locals” and their pagan gods will continue to be a problem for Israel for years to come!

Blessings!

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See also: January 12 (2023) / Genesis 34-36

Genesis 33

Dear RTB’ers,

Jacob meets Esau. Put yourself in Jacob’s place. He deceived his father and stole Esau’s blessing, then fled to Haran for twenty years, and now is returning to Canaan with great wealth. He has sent messengers on ahead to Esau announcing his arrival and learns that Esau and his 400 men are coming to meet him (Genesis 32:3-6). Certainly he is afraid, but he does have one piece of security – God’s promise to him that He will protect him: “Behold, I am with you and will keep you wherever you go, and will bring you back to this land. For I will not leave you until I have done what I have promised you.” (Genesis 28:15) So Jacob moves forward, confident but fearful. Esau’s reception is much more forgiving than Jacob could ever have imagined! But Esau ran to meet him and embraced him and fell on his neck and kissed him, and they wept. (Gen 33:4) What a reunion!!

Our meeting with my brother, Ron, was also a blessing. We had lunch together, chatted for more than an hour, then exchanged e-mail addresses and have stayed in touch, conversing every couple of weeks. A return trip to Florida brought more time together in 2023 and 2024, including his meeting most of our kids and grandkids last August when we had a family gathering in Daytona. We have both been blessed by our reunion and have grown closer than we ever had been in growing up together.

So back to Jacob… Is he still a deceiver? He tells Esau that Seir is his destination, “Let my lord pass on ahead of his servant, and I will lead on slowly, …, until I come to my lord in Seir.” (Gen 33:14) But he never gets to Seir, nor does he return to his parents in Bethel, instead settling further north: He bought the plot of land where he had pitched his tent from the hand of the sons of Hamor… (Gen 33:19a). And we close today’s passage with Jacob remembering His God: Then he erected there an altar and called it El-Elohe-Israel (Gen 33:20), which means “God, the God of Israel”.

Blessings!

Genesis 32:3-32

Dear RTB’ers,

This switch to Daylight Savings Time makes it hard to get up in the morning!!

Today, Jacob prepares to meet Esau… Jacob praying, “I am not worthy of the least of all the deeds of steadfast love and all the faithfulness that You have shown to your servant, for with only my…” (Gen 32:10) Here is one of the few (only?) times that we see true humility in Jacob. We’ve seen him as devious, arrogant, demanding, entrepreneurial…, but not humble. You’ll notice that I left that sentence unfinished. In our Bible translations the next word is typically “staff”. That would be Jacob’s statement. But we can also put ourselves into that sentence, going back many years to where we were, comparing that time to where we are now – how little we had then and how much we have now. These Bible passages are not just history, information for our minds; they are also truths in our lives to be explored. Putting ourselves into every passage, every story, every character… Then we begin to know God better.

I can clearly put myself into this story. I have a (step)brother with whom I was never very close. He had chosen to separate himself from our family – no one had seen or heard from him in ten or more years. We didn’t have a phone number or e-mail address. We had a Florida mailing address, but Christmas cards came back undelivered. In April 2021 Carol and I knocked on his door, not knowing what to expect. We had brought McDonald’s lunch for the three of us, like Jacob a small “present”, if you will. It was COVID time, so Carol and I were both wearing masks. He welcomed us to his front porch, but didn’t recognize us. We chatted a bit, then as we sat down to eat he finally asked me, “I’m sorry; who are you?”

I’ll leave it there for today, just like we leave Jacob wrestling with God and anticipating his meeting with Esau. Tomorrow…

Blessings!

See also: January 11 (2023) / Genesis 31-33

Genesis 31:1-32:2

Dear RTB’ers,

More Jacob – more deception, more family dynamics. A few days ago I had thought about it but failed to mention the pillar that Jacob had set up as he fled his parents and his brother Esau’s wrath (Genesis 28:18 – really, Genesis 28:10-22). At the time I thought to mention “pillars” that we might set up in our own lives, times that we saw God at work in a special way in whatever we were doing. I was thinking “mental”, not physical “pillars” – memories, if you will, imbedded in our souls to help us call to mind what God has done for us. [Personal note: I keep a file on my computer of the times that I have seen or felt God’s presence in a special way, especially in some particular event or outcome. These “pillars” are helpful for me in my down times, to know that God has been and is and always will be with me.]

Now, in today’s reading, God, Himself brings to Jacob’s mind the pillar that Jacob had erected some twenty years prior: Then the angel of God said to me in the dream, … “I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a memorial stone, where you made a vow to Me…” (Gen 31:11-13b). I had referred to this event from Genesis 28 as the “if-then” exchange in Jacob’s mind. Clearly it was a vow that God heard and a pillar that He saw, a complete event that He “remembered” and that He is now bringing back to Jacob’s mind what He had promised: “I am the LORD, the God of Abraham your father and the God of Isaac. The land on which you lie I will give to you and to your offspring. … and in you and your offspring shall all the families of the earth be blessed. Behold, I am with you and will keep you wherever you go, and will bring you back to this land. For I will not leave you until I have done what I have promised you.” (Genesis 28:13b-15) With these thoughts in mind, Jacob has the courage to go forward, even as he fears meeting his brother, Esau. Tomorrow…

Blessings!

Genesis 29:31-30:43

Dear RTB’ers,

Jacob’s blessings. Jacob had already secured the birthright and his father’s blessing. Now the Lord blesses him with children and animals. Today we see Rachel and Leah openly competing with one another, then Laban and Jacob secretly competing with one another. How strange is that!

As I read about Jacob’s sons, three names stand out – Levi and Judah, two of Leah’s sons, and Joseph, Rachel’s son. Levi’s descendants include Moses and Aaron and the entire priestly line (later also including Zachariah and Elizabeth in the New Testament (Luke 1:5), while Judah’s descendants include King David and Jesus. So in spite of Leah being “unloved”, her sons become the most prominent among the twelve tribes. Rachel’s son, Joseph, however, becomes the most important figure in the rest of the book of Genesis. Interesting how this all plays out…!

As for the striped and speckled and spotted and black sheep and goats and poplar, almond and plane trees, it’s an interesting story, but all of it with one bottom line – God blesses Jacob and makes him very wealthy. As John said two days ago, “But God is indeed sovereign, and He works out His purposes even when…”, “…even when…”!

Blessings!

Genesis 29:1-30

Dear RTB’ers,

Jacob and his wives – more deception! Two days ago I asked a question in my post, “What was God thinking?” John answered, “Where in the text does it suggest that all this conniving and deceit is God’s idea or that He approves of Rebekah’s and Jacob’s schemes? Just because a story appears in the Bible does not mean that God condones all the actions of the participants. But God is indeed sovereign, and He works out His purposes even when the human actors have evil intent.” So, today we have more “conniving and deceit”, this time from Jacob’s uncle Laban, and Jacob ends up with two wives, both Leah and Rachel. One twist that I thought amusing: Laban said, “It is not so done in our country, to give the younger before the firstborn…” (Gen 29:26) After buying the firstborn’s birthright from Esau, Jacob now receives another birthright, Leah, the “firstborn” from Laban. Justice…?

So yes, we have another Genesis story of conniving, deception, and deceit. But let’s not lose sight of the love: Now as soon as Jacob saw Rachel …Then Jacob kissed Rachel… (Gen 29:10-11, with some important context removed); …but Rachel was beautiful in form and appearance. Jacob loved Rachel. (Gen 29:17-18a); So Jacob went in to Rachel also, and he loved Rachel more than Leah… (Gen 29:30a) This incident reflecting Jacob’s love for Rachel prompted Carol and me to name our youngest daughter, “Rachel” – tying together Jacob’s seven-year wait with our own two-year broken engagement: “But God is indeed sovereign, and He works out His purposes even when…” Yes, “…even when…”!

Have you got your own “…even when…” story? Let’s hear about it at our RTB gathering tomorrow!

Blessings!

Genesis 27:46-28:22

Dear RTB’ers,

Today we see Isaac honoring his blessing of Jacob and agreeing with Rebekah’s wish, sending Jacob away: “Arise, go to Paddan-aram, to the house of Bethuel your mother’s father; and from there take to yourself a wife from the daughters of Laban, your mother’s brother. ” (Genesis 28:2) I’ve long had an interest in the geography of the Bible. Today we see Jacob leaving Beersheba, located at the very southern end of the Promised Land and on the same latitude as the southern border of the Mediterranean Sea and journeying to the northeast toward Paddan-aram, located on approximately the same latitude as the northern border of the Mediterranean Sea, nearly 500 miles away! It would take him probably a month to get there. If we reverse that journey, we get some sense of how far Abraham traveled when God asked him to leave his family: “Go from your country, and from your relatives and from your father’s house, to the land which I will show you …” [and] … he departed from Haran. (Genesis 12:1-4)

Jacob’s dream. Do you dream? Does the Lord speak to you in your dreams? Not I. Although I do dream a lot, I’ve never sensed the Lord leading me one way or the other in my dreams. Not the case with Jacob! So Jacob got up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had placed as a support for his head, and set it up as a memorial stone… (v. 18a). Jacob somehow knew that the Lord speaking to him in a dream was actually the Lord directing his steps. His response was an “if-then” pairing, with a bunch of “ifs”: “If God will be with me and will keep me on this journey that I take, and give me food to eat and garments to wear, and I return to my father’s house in safety… (Gen 28:20-21), and one major “then”: “…then the LORD will be my God.” (Gen 28:21b) and two lesser “thens” – the memorial stone and the tithe (Gen 28:22). Surprisingly, to me, God honored all of Jacob’s “ifs” and did return him to his father’s house.

Years ago (August 1969) I gave God my own “if-then” offer. He did not comply with my plan. Enough said. It was nearly six years later (May 1975) when He began to reveal to me His plan for me. His was a much better plan; I’m still living it out!! You?

Blessings!

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See also: January 10 (2023) / Genesis 28-30