Luke 3:23-4:13

Good morning, RTB’ers!

Jesus’ genealogy and temptation in the wilderness. Luke’s genealogy is very different from Matthew’s. In fact, only a couple of ancestors are the same. To me the major difference is that Luke had Jesus descended through David’s son, Nathan, while Matthew has him descended through David’s son, Solomon. I’m sure that hundreds of scholars have studied these genealogies through the ages, but, thankfully, it’s neither my interest nor my chore.

There are two other accounts of Jesus’ temptation, in Matthew 4:1-11 and a very short version in Mark 1:12-13. We often hear that one of the benefits of Jesus’ incarnation is His temptation in the wilderness – that He was humanly tempted and was able to withstand the devil’s tests. So, too, we also have the tools to resist temptations. We are occasionally encouraged by John S. to engage in Scripture memorization. Thankfully, one verse that I did memorize some years back is I Corinthians 10:13, “No temptation has overtaken you except that which is common to mankind; and God is faithful, He will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will provide the way of escape also, that you will be able to endure it.” As above, I’m sure that hundreds of scholars have looked at Jesus’ temptation through the ages. For us, it sounds like another good discussion topic for our gathering this coming Sunday, the 14^th.

A phrase that struck me this time was the devil’s offer, “I will give You all this domain and its glory, for it has been handed over to me…”, especially the claim he makes that “…it has been handed over to me…” (v. 6a). It is troubling to consider that this world has been handed over to the devil, but apparently that’s what happened when Adam and Eve sinned and were cast out of the Garden of Eden. We know that Jesus has defeated Satan and that He will reclaim this Earth when He comes again, but until then those temptations that Satan used on Jesus will also continue to test us. However, “No temptation has overtaken you except that which is common to mankind; and God is faithful; He will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will provide the way of escape also, that you will be able to endure it.”

Blessings!

Luke 3:1-22

Good morning, RTB’ers!

Today is John the Baptizer’s ministry and Jesus’ baptism, except that Jesus’ baptism takes up only two verses (21-22). Surprisingly, as happens infrequently with RTB readings, just yesterday Ben preached on Jesus’ baptism. So listen to his sermon if you want to hear more about Jesus’ baptism.

Almost the whole of today’s reading is about John’s ministry. We saw details of his birth in Luke 1:5-25, 57-80. So in today’s reading we see the fulfillment of Zachariah’s prophecy in Luke 1:76-77. We often think of John’s ministry as one of preaching repentance, thereby preparing the way for the Messiah, Jesus. We also see him baptizing Jesus. Longer accounts of Jesus’ baptism are found in the other three gospels. Incidentally, until Holy Week, Jesus’ baptism and His feeding of the 5,000 are the only events in Jesus’ life that are reported in all four gospels.

There is one other thing that I saw anew today in John’s ministry – his remarks to his listeners as to their earthly behavior. He told the crowds to share their goods with the needy (v. 10), tax collectors to not cheat on their collections (v. 13), and soldiers to not extort money and be content with their wages (v. 14). Therein, I think, lie messages for all of us – to share with the needy, to not cheat on items related to money issues, and to behave as respectable citizens. All that in addition to repentance. A full message, indeed!

I urged you a couple of days ago to watch for the Holy Spirit in Luke’s gospel. We see two mentions today. Check them out, then ask our Lord to fill you with His Holy Spirit today!

Blessings!

Good morning, RTB’ers!

Today’s reading is another story with which most of us are familiar. It’s a story that children love – I guess, because Jesus is a young boy himself and children can relate to Him at this age. For adults, however, this story raises questions about Jesus’ divinity. How much did He know of His birth, of Mary’s and Joseph’s stories? What was His relationship with His Father? Was His Holy Spirit within Him from birth or must we wait for tomorrow’s reading where we see the Holy Spirit descending upon Him and the Father speaking of/to Him? And more questions! Good questions for discussion next Sunday at our RTB gathering!!

Today’s verse 51b, “…and His mother treasured all these things in her heart…” is a repeat from verse 2:19 from two days ago, “But Mary treasured all these things, pondering them in her heart.” We saw at the first day of this year’s readings that Luke was serious about getting the story correct: “…it seemed good to me also, having followed all things closely for some time past, to write an orderly account…” I have always imagined that Jesus’ mother, Mary, was one of Luke’s key sources. Now Luke is telling us that Mary was also serious about getting all these details correct. Folks, we can take confidence in these words written some 2,000 years ago. It’s a true story; it really all happened, just as we read it. Glory!

Finally, “…they thought that He was somewhere in the caravan…” (v. 44a, NASB). The ESV translation has “group” instead of caravan. Later today I will hope to write to you all what Carol and I learned about caravans a few years back.

Blessings!

Luke 2:21-39

Good morning, RTB’ers!

Today’s reading is known as “The Presentation in the Temple”. Mary and Joseph were following an Old Testament custom for Jewish parents, passed on through the ages from the time when it was handed down by God to Moses, some 1,500 years before Jesus’ birth. The first STS note below today’s questions has Old Testament references for this custom.

Simeon and Anna, two Bible people known to us only through this one incident in today’s reading. I was struck at how news of Jesus’ birth was being “broadcast” around Jerusalem, by Simeon, “And His father and His mother marveled at what was said about Him.” (v. 33) and by Anna, “And coming up at that very hour she began to give thanks to God and to speak of Him to all who were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem.” (v. 39). And what brought these two people to this moment? Apparently Anna either lived in a room in the Temple or reasonably close by, since she was there fasting and praying every day (v. 37). Simeon, however, seemingly just “showed up”, but clearly guided by the Holy Spirit, as we see in three Holy Spirit references for His presence in verses 25-27. What a model these two provide for us – daily prayer and being led by the Spirit. Good examples to follow!

One personal note… My mother’s name was Anna, with Nancy as her nickname. She died when I was four years old. Our first child is named Nancy, after my mother and recalling this Anna. So today’s reading is always warm in my heart.

Blessings!

Luke 2:1-20

Good morning, RTB’ers!

I mentioned a few days ago that we were reading a Scripture passage with which we were quite familiar. I daresay that for many (or most) of us, there is no passage in all of Scripture with which we are more familiar than today’s reading. Jesus’ birth is recounted for us each Christmas; at St. Andrew’s we even have a children’s Christmas pageant that tells the story in words and action. But with such familiarity it can be difficult to pick out material which is new – unless we go deeper and look for it! Many years ago our pastor, David Brannen suggested to us, “Notice what you notice.” So if you’ve already read today’s passage, go back and read it again with “new eyes” and “notice what you notice”.

To that end, what did I notice? Surprisingly, something fairly small: “And they came in a hurry and found their way to Mary and Joseph, and the baby as He lay in the manger. When they had seen Him, they made known the statement which had been told them about this Child. And all who heard it were amazed about the things which were told them by the shepherds.” (vv. 16-18) Mary had already had an angelic visit from Gabriel telling her what to expect (Luke 1:26-38); Joseph had had a dream in which he was filled in on some details (Matthew 1:18-21). So together they knew and surely had talked together about this birth. And now these (lowly) shepherds come to the stable and report what they had seen and heard, fully confirming to Mary and Joseph that Gabriel’s words and Joseph’s dream had come to pass as predicted.

Nine years ago we were living in Richmond and, unknown to me, Carol was quietly looking around Versailles, wondering about us possibly moving here. Then one day between Christmas and New Year’s, 2014, she finally asked me, “Have you ever thought about moving to Versailles?” My response stunned both of us: “It’s been heavy on my heart the past week!” Truly, in our driving to St. Andrew’s for services for more than six years the thought had certainly crossed my mind. But in that week before Carol’s question to me, that thought had become a burning “desire”. It just made sense to me that we should look into moving. And then, Carol’s question… Our hearts are filled whenever we get confirmation from an external source of something, maybe a plan of action that we have been considering. For Carol and me, my response to her question was a full confirmation of our moving over here. Likewise, for Mary and Joseph, the shepherds’ visit was that confirmation of what they had been told. No doubt, this young, lonely couple was filled with joy at these shepherds’ words! Yes, most certainly, “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among people with whom He is pleased.” (Luke 1:14)

Blessings!

Luke 1:57-80

Good morning, RTB’ers!

Today we have a helpful explanatory note in STS prior to our readings. The note guides us a bit into the structure of Zechariah’s prayer/prophecy. What was intriguing to me in his prayer is that Zachariah’s words have little to do with his own son’s birth and more to do with Jesus. It’s only two verses that relate to John: “And you, child, also will be called the prophet of the Most High, for you will go on before the Lord to prepare His ways, to give His people the knowledge of salvation by the forgiveness of their sins…” (vv. 76-77).

The Holy Spirit is mentioned four times in this first chapter of Luke’s gospel – John, Elizabeth and Zachariah were all (or would be) filled with the Holy Spirit (Luke 1:15,35,67) and for Mary, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you…” (v. 41). One online source suggests that there will be fifteen more mentions of the Holy Spirit in Luke’s gospel (https://spectrummagazine.org/post-archives/misplaced-expectations-ministry-holy-spirit-presented-gospel-luke/). So the Holy Spirit is Someone we will want to be watching for as we read further, including in both of the next two chapters. Who is He? What does He do? What can He do to/for us? How can we know Him better? Good questions to ponder…

Blessings!

Luke 1:39-56

Good morning, RTB’ers!

I found myself answering elements of the STS’s first question this morning even before I read the question. As I read through Mary’s “Magnificat” I saw that she was referring to God’s relationship to herself in Luke 1:48-49 and then, pretty much to God’s relationship to the history of Israel in Luke 1:50-55. I hadn’t really noticed that before.

Two further reflections… First, my NASB Study Bible suggested that Mary stayed with Elizabeth through Elizabeth’s deliverance of her son, John. Presumably they add together Luke 1:36, that Elizabeth was in her sixth month; Luke 1:39, that Mary left quickly; and Luke 1:56, that Mary stayed with Elizabeth another three months. I’m guessing that most of us could draw that same conclusion.

My second item has to do with geography. It would be good if everyone has a (study?) Bible with maps in the back or an Internet connection with access to a map app. There are a couple of points worth noting from today’s reading. First, Zechariah (or Zacharias) and Elizabeth lived in “…the hill country of Judah”. (v. 39) Geographically, the hill country of Judah is a mountainous region west of the Dead Sea and south of Jerusalem. The major city in that region is Hebron, where King David ruled over Judah for seven years and six months (II Samuel 5:5). Jerusalem to Hebron would have been about a 12-hour walk. We don’t know exactly where Elizabeth lived, but she was somewhere in that region in and around Hebron, very likely somewhere between Hebron and Jerusalem. The point here is that when Mary went to visit her relative Elizabeth (Luke 1:39-40), she would have had a 3-4 day journey. Nazareth to Jerusalem would have been a 3-day journey, walking along the Jordan River, then another day (or portion thereof) on to wherever Elizabeth lived in the hill country of Judah. So, not a short trip for Mary, especially in her first trimester. Mothers, you can tell us all about what it would have been like for Mary in her first trimester! You’ll find that I love geography! Shortly we’ll find Mary traveling to Bethlehem to deliver her Child, Jesus. Bethlehem is also in the hill country of Judah, south of Jerusalem, probably a 3-4 hour walk (or donkey ride) from Jerusalem.

Blessings!

Luke 1:26-38

Good morning, RTB’ers!

Today’s reading is very familiar to us – the angel Gabriel and Mary, the mother of Jesus. We read it every Christmas and we celebrate it with a Christmas Pageant every year with our kids. Mary’s response is so well-known for us: “…may it be done to me according to your word.” (Luke 1:38b) And we ask the Lord that we can have that same response, “…whatever you ask, Lord”. The biggest difference between us and Mary is that Gabriel told Mary what God was asking of her. We, however, are constantly asking God what He wants from us, what He is asking us to do. We believe that we will do whatever He asks, but we wonder what that will be! What is God saying to me? What is God asking of me? Our never-ending question of Him…!

My further reflection on today’s reading is another familiar line: “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; for that reason also the holy Child will be called the Son of God.” (Luke 1:35) We acknowledge Joseph as Jesus’ step-father, since God through the Holy Spirit provided the seed for Mary’s conception. Thus Jesus did not inherit that “original sin” with which the rest of us are born. “He…Who knew no sin…” (II Cor. 5:21; see also Hebrews 4:15, 7:26) Jesus remained sinless and thus could become that perfect sacrifice for us on the cross: “He made Him who knew no sin to become sin in our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.” (II Cor. 5:21, again) The Incarnation… As Ben put it last week, “The greatest miracle of all time!”

Blessings!

Luke 1:1-25

Good morning, RTB’ers! And Happy New Year 2024!! We are so happy to have you along with us on this ride! May your Scripture reading be blessed, may you be filled with the Holy Spirit as you read and study, even as Zechariah’s promised son would also be filled (Luke 1:15). Sorry for the delayed post… Blame it on the ball dropping in New York and the eighth-note dropping in Nashville! Happy New Year, indeed!

I had commented to many of you that I would not be answering the STS questions in my morning posts. That’s your chore, actually not a chore but a blessing in that your work on those questions will bring you to a greater understanding of the text that we’ve just read, and with that greater understanding you will be blessed! If you read the “preface” material (those six pages from ix to xiv) you have learned that these STS questions, for the most part, have definite answers to which the authors are pointing you. But in answering those questions you will have also dug deeper into the reading and asked yourself further questions. Ideally, that’s the way it will be all year long, a set pattern: Pray, read, reflect, answer questions, reflect further, pray again, read e-mail comments, post your own comments, then go about your day. It’ll be a worthwhile 15, 20, 30 minutes of your time. Enjoy!!

So my further reflection on today’s reading has to do with the promised son, John, and his relation to Elijah, the prophet from the Old Testament (see I Kings 17-18): And he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God, and he will go before Him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready for the Lord a people prepared. (Luke 1:16-17) I can’t even think the name Elijah without the song, “Days of Elijah” playing in my head: “These are the days of Elijah, declaring the Word of the Lord…” I’m guessing that those lines, those verses will now be playing in my head all day. And that’s a good thing!!

Blessings!!