October 13 / John 1:35-3:36

John 1:35-3:36

For God so loved the world, that He gave His only Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life.

John 3:16

I’m guessing that this is the most well-known verse in the entire Bible, and rightly so. Here Jesus declares God’s love for the world, the giving of His Son, and the reason for that Gift: to rescue those who believe in Him from self-destruction and to bring them to eternal life. That’s Good News!

Less well-known is the next verse:

For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through Him.

John 3:17

That’s also Good News! But, as a Pharisee, Nicodemus is probably astonished at this, expecting plenty of condemnation from the Son for those who do not strictly adhere to the Law of Moses and assorted additional rules and regulations.

Jesus goes on with an even less familiar verse:

Whoever believes in Him [i.e., the Son] is not condemned, but whoever does not believe is condemned already, because He has not believed in the name of the only Son of God.

John 3:18

Here we see the utter centrality of believing in the Son. The same idea is there in John 3:16, too, with “whoever believes in Him”, but this verse leaves us no room for ambiguity regarding unbelief. Neither is there any ambiguity regarding the Object of that belief. One either believes in the Son of God and is not condemned, or one does not believe in the Son and is condemned. Why, then, would anyone choose not to believe in the Son of God?

And this is the judgment: the light has come into the world, and people loved the darkness rather than the light because their works were evil. For everyone who does wicked things hates the light and does not come to the light, lest his works should be exposed.

John 3:19-20

And there’s the bad news. Some (or, rather, most) people prefer the darkness over the light. Fortunately, some come to the light (though “fortune” has nothing to do with it!):

But whoever does what is true comes to the light, so that it may be clearly seen that his works have been carried out in God.

John 3:21

We would all do well to think long and hard about what Jesus says here. Don’t stop at John 3:16, as tremendous as that verse is. Recognize that we all have some tendency to prefer darkness, to lurk in the shadows where we can hide, but recognize also that truth and life are found in the light — the Light of Jesus Christ.

See also:

October 12 / Matthew 3:13-4:11; Mark 1:9-13; Luke 3:21-4:13; John 1:29-34

Matthew 3:13-17; Mark 1:9-11; Luke 3:21-22; John 1:29-34;
Luke 3:23-38;
Matthew 4:1-11; Mark 1:12-13; Luke 4:1-13

John the Baptist preaches baptism for the forgiveness of sins, yet Jesus — Who has no sin and needs no forgiveness — insists on being baptized by John, even when John says it ought to be the other way round, that he himself should instead be baptized by Jesus. So why is Jesus baptized? Jesus answers the question with, “Let it be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.” (Matt. 3:15)

We don’t have space here to fully expound what Jesus means by this statement, but from ancient times the church has understood that Jesus is here sanctifying the waters of baptism, initiating the Sacrament by which we are buried with Him into His death and raised with Him into new life. (Romans 6:4; Colossians 2:12) The church has also always recognized that Jesus’ baptism serves to confirm His Messiahship, first to John the Baptist and then to everyone else by the descent of the Spirit like a dove and by the voice from heaven saying, “This is My beloved Son, with Whom I am well pleased.” (Matt. 3:17)

Jesus’ baptism foreshadows His death. In taking on baptism, Jesus is accepting that death. He is actively identifying Himself with us, putting Himself in our shoes, and taking upon Himself the death that we deserve. In so doing, He provides the vehicle by which we might then identify with Him. So as we consider Jesus’ baptism, we might want to reflect on our own baptism, joining Him in His death and rising with Him to new life.

See also:

One more thing…

With regard to the chronology of events, I am of the opinion that The Chronological Study Bible leads us slightly astray today. It seems clear to me that John 1:1:29-34 (where the Baptist sees Jesus and says, “Behold, the Lamb of God…”) describes an encounter that occurs well after Jesus’ baptism. When the Baptist talks about his seeing the Spirit descend like a dove, he is reflecting back on that baptism that occurred earlier. How much earlier is impossible to say, but if we are going to make chronological sense of the rest of the chapter (John 1:35-51 — which starts off, “The next day…”), I think we need to at least allow time for Jesus’ temptation in the wilderness — and potentially quite a lot more time.

No, I don’t have some big theological point to make here. It is just an observation. But it goes to say that we need to hold the chronological guesswork loosely and not rely too heavily on how things might be presented to us.

October 11 / Matthew 2:22-3:12; Luke 2:39-3:18; Mark 1:1-8; John 1:19-28

Matthew 2:22-23; Luke 2:39-52; Matthew 3:1-12; Mark 1:1-8; Luke 3:1-18; John 1:19-28

All four Gospel writers speak of John the Baptist. All four identify him as fulfilling Isaiah 40:3: The voice of one crying in the wilderness… John does not come to be the star of the show. He comes to prepare the way for Another, the strap of Whose sandals [he is] not worthy to untie. (John 1:27; cf,. Matt. 3:11; Mark 1:7; Luke 3:16)

So what does John say to prepare the way? Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand! Note that he does not say, “Repent so that the kingdom of heaven might maybe eventually come along.” No. His message is, “Repent, because the kingdom of heaven is at hand!” We might also note that John is not at all namby-pamby in his call for repentance. He lays it right on the line, and he does so most forcefully toward the religious leaders, the Pharisees and Sadducees, warning them to bear fruit in keeping with repentance. (Matt. 3:8)

So where are we with regard to repentance? Are we, like the crowd, asking what we need to do differently? And is there some way in which we need to take John’s advice? Or are we like the Pharisees, asking questions, but not really interested in the answers?

And insofar as we now stand in John’s place, pointing others to Jesus, are we willing to be as plainspoken as he? Do we call a spade a spade? Or do we pander to the world around us?

Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand!

See also:

October 10 / Matthew 1:18-2:21; Luke 2:1-38

Matthew 1:18-25; Luke 2:1-38; Matthew 2:1-21

But as he considered these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, “Joseph, son of David, do not fear to take Mary as your wife, for that which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will bear a Son, and you shall call His name Jesus, for He will save His people from their sins.”

Matthew 1:20-21

I am struck by that last clause: for He will save His people from their sins. We should note that the angel does not announce that Jesus would save His people from the Romans — or from Hamas, for that matter. Jesus’ life on earth is not to be that of an earthly military “conquering hero”. I think we can all recognize that, even if it takes a while for Jesus’ eventual disciples to arrive at that understanding. What, then, does it mean to save His people from their sins?

I expect our most immediate response to that question is that Jesus works things out so that His people avoid the eternal fires of hell and instead get to go to heavenly bliss when they die. And, yes, as we’ll see as we go through the New Testament, that is certainly one aspect of what is meant here. But doesn’t that sound more like He will save his people from the consequences of their sins? It seems to me that being saved from sins is much more than avoiding penalties, as nice as that might be.

Here’s an example to illustrate what I mean. Consider an alcoholic who gets himself drunk but drives anyway and gets pulled over on a DUI charge. He comes before the judge who takes a liking to the alcoholic and decides to dismiss the charge. “You’re free to go,” he says. No fine. No jail time. No loss of driver’s license. “Great! Thanks!” says the alcoholic, “That calls for a celebration! Let me buy you a drink.” The alcoholic here is penalty-free, but he is certainly not “saved” from alcoholism. That requires something much, much deeper.

So, what does it mean for Jesus to save His people from their sins? Further, what does it mean for you personally in the here and now, day to day? I think it’s worth giving that some serious consideration over the coming weeks. Let’s see what the New Testament might have to say.

See also:

October 9 / John 1:1-18; Luke 1; Matthew 1:1-17

John 1:1-18; Luke 1; Matthew 1:1-17

The Gospel of John opens with words that remind us of the opening line of Genesis, the first book of the Bible: In the beginning… So here we are, back at the beginning, with nothing at all in existence but God alone.

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were made through Him, and without Him was not any thing made that was made. In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it. … And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen His glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

John 1:1-5,14

Back on January 1 I said, “If you accept the truth of Genesis 1:1, then nothing else in the Bible should be beyond belief.” On the flip side, if you do not accept the truth of these early verses in John, then nothing in the New Testament is of any real consequence. That is, everything hinges on the reality of the Incarnation.

Do you really believe in the Incarnation, that in Jesus God takes on flesh?

See also:

Welcome to the New Testament

For those who are just now joining us here at RTB, welcome! For those who have been with us since the beginning of the year, congratulations on getting through the entire Old Testament! Take a moment and catch your breath, because now we start a new leg of our journey, racing through the New Testament in just 12 weeks. I say “racing” because we will certainly be covering a lot of theological ground each day — far more than we can possibly comment on here in our little discussion forum. On the other hand, though, the actual amount of daily reading is not at all that much — only about 10-15 minutes of reading, plus whatever additional time you might want to spend in prayer and contemplation (which I strongly encourage).

If you are new to RTB, you should know that for this year we are not going straight through the Bible, beginning to end. Rather, we are taking things in chronological order, following the path laid out by the Thomas Nelson Chronological Study Bible. That means, for instance, that we’ll be reading all the Gospels at once, interweaving these parallel accounts of Jesus’ life and ministry together. Then we’ll proceed with the book of Acts, with detours into the Epistles wherever those letters may fit in the historical timeline. One look at our October Reading Schedule should give you a good idea of how that plays out, at least for the Gospels. (By the way, please remember that there is a fair amount of guesswork involved in piecing together a 2,000-year-old timeline, particularly in the Gospels. The path our guide follows is probably reasonable, but so might be any number of other possible paths.)

Most of us are probably more familiar with the New Testament than the Old. On the one hand, such familiarity is good because, as we read one passage, we may anticipate other, later passages and connect the dots more easily. On the other hand, familiarity can also lure us into thinking that we already know all there is to know, so we stop paying attention. So I pray that, each and every day, we look into the Scriptures afresh, guarding against “over-familiarity” and seeking the Lord with our whole hearts.

Our goal here is not simply to read words on a page each day and to collect a gold star on December 31 for reading a whole lot of words on a whole lot of pages. Our goal is to come to know Jesus Christ — and to know Him more and more deeply. I am glad you all are with me on this journey. Let’s get started.

October 8 / Daniel 10-12

Daniel 10-12

As we watch history play out in this world, with political intrigues, wars and treaties, the rise and fall of leaders and nations, we are usually unaware of what might be going on “backstage” in the spiritual realm. In Daniel 10, the curtain is pulled back a bit, and we catch a glimpse of the ongoing conflict between God’s angels (including Michael the Archangel and the messenger sent to Daniel) and the forces of evil (including the “prince of Persia” and the “prince of Greece”). (See Daniel 10:12-13,20-21.) We would do well to remember this reality when we turn on the news, especially when we see rockets raining down on Israel.

In reading Daniel 11, we may find it hard to follow who is who and what is going on because we are not there in the middle of it. But for Daniel this is a revelation of upcoming history. Like yesterday, we don’t have the capacity here to trace through all the historical details, but we can note a few highlights. Daniel 11:3-4 speaks of Alexander the Great, who rises to power in Greece and conquers Persia (and everyone else) very rapidly. Upon Alexander’s death at the ripe old age of 33, his empire is split up among his leading generals into four competing realms. Daniel 11:5-35 focuses on two of those realms, the Ptolemaic Kingdom (based in Egypt and seen here as the “king of the south”) and the Seleucid Empire (based in Mesopotamia and seen here as the “king of the north”). And yes, history really does play out following this script over the next few centuries — at least through verse 35.

One particularly nasty character in this history is Antiochus IV Epiphanes, appearing in Daniel 11:21-35. This Seleucid king, in control of Judea, launches severe persecution of the Jews and attempts to stamp out worship of the LORD. He ends the daily sacrifice, desecrates the Temple, where he installs a statue of Zeus, and slaughters a pig on the Altar. (All of that triggers the Maccabean Revolt in 167 BC, eventually resulting in independence for the Jews that lasts until the Romans invade in 63 BC under Pompey.)

Why focus on this guy? Just as various Biblical characters (like Joseph and Joshua) serve as “types” of Christ — “models” exhibiting some characteristics of which Christ is the ultimate fulfillment — Antiochus IV Epiphanes serves as a type of the Antichrist, the “beast” of Revelation 13. In other words, Antiochus IV Epiphanes gives us a hint — but not a complete picture — of what to expect from the Antichrist in the end times, which is where our text seems to jump in Daniel 11:36-12:3.

All of this goes to say that our God is fully in control of all of history. He has a plan, and He has it all worked out. He knows the end from the beginning. God is not surprised by the rise of Alexander the Great, nor is He surprised by his early death. He is not baffled by all the machinations of the Ptolemies and the Seleucids. He is not threatened by Antiochus IV Epiphanes, nor by the Antichrist. And He is certainly not panicked by Putin or Hamas. Yes, we may each face extraordinary challenges. We may face suffering of various forms — sickness, danger, violence, persecution, even martyrdom. But God is still God, and He calls us to trust Him.

October 7 / Daniel 7-9

Daniel 7-9

Rewind back to the life of Daniel, back to the time of Babylonian rule before the Persians, before the lions’ den and even before the handwriting on the wall. That’s the setting for Daniel’s receiving of the visions of Daniel 7-8. (Daniel 9 is after the handwriting on the wall.) So why are we reading these chapters now and not earlier? It is because the content of Daniel’s visions pertains to the Persians and even more so to the Greeks and Romans, to the coming of Christ, and to the establishment of His everlasting Kingdom.

In Daniel 7-8, if all we had were the original visions of the four beasts and of the ram and the goat, we might be left scratching our heads wondering what they could mean. Fortunately for us, an angel explains the visions to Daniel, and with a little knowledge of history we can see how they play out. Naturally, we do not have the time or space here to review all that history, so I’ll refer you to the following for a “brief” overview:

Have you got all that? Good. Suffice it to say that Daniel’s visions give us a pretty good overview of the broad sweep of history reaching from his own frame of reference all the way to the Second Coming, speaking of which:

I saw in the night visions,
and behold, with the clouds of heaven
there came One like a Son of Man,
and He came to the Ancient of Days
and was presented before Him.
And to Him was given dominion
and glory and a kingdom,
that all peoples, nations, and languages
should serve Him;
His dominion is an everlasting dominion,
which shall not pass away,
and His kingdom one
that shall not be destroyed.

Daniel 7:13-14

It is from this passage (apparently) that Jesus draws His favorite title for Himself: The Son of Man. It is entirely understandable how one might not recognize how a poor itinerant Preacher, hanging out with fishermen around the Sea of Galilee and getting Himself crucified, could possibly be this Son of Man Whose dominion is everlasting, but that discounts the Resurrection. When this Son of Man comes again, there will be no mistaking it. All other kingdoms, empires, nations, and superpowers will bow before Him.

We might want to live accordingly.

One more thing…

It is tempting to spend a tremendous level of effort deciphering the “seventy weeks” of which the angel Gabriel speaks in Daniel 9:24-27. And we could argue over the finer points of multiple interpretations. And in so doing we could miss the main point, that God has it all worked out. We might also completely miss Daniel’s prayer leading up to Gabriel’s visit. (Daniel 9:1-19) I suggest that we would do well to spend a little more time meditating on the content of that prayer and learn from Daniel’s example.

October 6 / Zechariah 9-14

Zechariah 9-14

Today we return to Zechariah, who prophesied alongside Haggai in the days of Zerubbabel, encouraging the rebuilding of the Temple. (See September 11 and 12.) Here, Zechariah’s prophecies are far ranging, reaching well beyond Zechariah’s own lifetime to both the first and second comings of Christ.

Some of what Zechariah has to say is quite mysterious and difficult to interpret, especially insofar as he speaks of things still to come. But I think we can nevertheless see some general themes:

  • God’s judgment upon the proud and arrogant, against all who stand against Him
  • God’s faithfulness to all Israel, not only to Judah (the Southern Kingdom) but to Ephraim/Joseph (the Northern Kingdom) as well
  • God’s provision of a Savior and King
  • God’s establishment of an exalted and secure Jerusalem (just as in Isaiah)

No matter what hardships God’s people may go through, no matter how bleak things may look, no matter how dark the night, there will yet come a Day when the LORD will set all things right.

One more thing…

We may well have a difficult time interpreting much of what Zechariah says, but the New Testament writers make some things quite clear, as with the verses below.

Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion!
Shout aloud, O daughter of Jerusalem!
Behold, your King is coming to you;
righteous and having salvation is He,
humble and mounted on a donkey,
on a colt, the foal of a donkey.

Zechariah 9:9

Both Matthew and John cite this verse when describing Jesus’ Triumphal Entry, riding a donkey’s colt into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday. (Matthew 21:1-9; John 12:12-16)

Then I said to them, “If it seems good to you, give me my wages; but if not, keep them.” And they weighed out as my wages thirty pieces of silver. Then the LORD said to me, “Throw it to the potter”—the lordly price at which I was priced by them. So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw them into the house of the LORD, to the potter.

Zechariah 11:12-13

Matthew cites this passage in describing the payment for Judas’ betrayal of Jesus. (Matthew 26:14-15; 27:3-10)

Strike the shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered.

Zechariah 13:7b

Jesus Himself quotes this verse in telling the disciples that they would fall away before His crucifixion. (Matthew 26:31; Mark 14:27)

And I will pour out on the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem a spirit of grace and pleas for mercy, so that, when they look on Me, on Him Whom they have pierced, they shall mourn for Him, as one mourns for an only child, and weep bitterly over Him, as one weeps over a firstborn.

Zechariah 12:10

John cites this verse when a Roman soldier pierces Jesus’ side with a spear. (John 19:31-37)

October 5 / Isaiah 65-66

Isaiah 65-66

In his final two chapters, Isaiah again presents a future joyous world where justice prevails and oppression is absent, where carnivores become herbivores, where there is long life and peace, and no weeping. But this time the LORD makes it explicitly clear that this is not merely some incremental improvement of conditions. This is a new creation: For behold, I create new heavens and a new earth… (Isaiah 65:17a)

Glory!

But this new creation is not for everyone. It is not for those who obstinately rebel against the LORD. (Isaiah 65:2-4) It is not for those who forsake the LORD, turn to other gods, and choose evil. (Isaiah 65:11-12) It is not for those who put on an outward show of religious observance, but who inwardly go their own way and delight in abominations. (Isaiah 66:3-4) It is not for those who hate and mock the LORD’s people. (Isaiah 66:5) It is not for the LORD’s enemies. (Isaiah 66:6)

Rather, the new creation is for those who humbly seek the LORD. (Isaiah 65:8-10) It is for His servants. (Isaiah 65:13-16) It is for those with a contrite heart, who tremble at the word of the LORD. (Isaiah 66:2)

The LORD is calling, “Here I am, here I am!” (Isaiah 65:1). Are we listening?