Mark 1:1-13
RTNT 2021. Today’s reading was broken into three parts in 2019 – January 17, 20, and 24, covering, respectively, John the Baptist, Jesus’ baptism, and Jesus in the wilderness. See below.
Four things struck me today – an unusual number! First, in verse 5, And all the country of Judea and all Jerusalem were going out to him and were being baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins. Mark is clearly overstating his point here – clearly not ALL the people of Judea and Jerusalem were coming to John to be baptized. We saw yesterday that Matthew had harsh words for the Pharisees and Sadducees; more likely they were coming to watch, to spy on John, not to repent!
Second, in verse 8 John says I have baptized you with water, but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit. There were a number of cleansing rituals with water in Jewish customs and John clearly knows this. However, he is taking their cleansing rituals one step further, telling them that there is another baptism ahead for them, a baptism of the Holy Spirit, which only “the One coming after him” can accomplish.
Third, in verse 10, And when He came up out of the water, immediately HE saw the heavens being torn open and the Spirit descending on Him like a dove. (NOTE: The NASB translation (my favorite) always capitalizes deific pronouns while the ESV does not; my quotes are from the ESV unless otherwise noted, but I tend to “correct” the lower-case pronouns in the ESV.) The HE pronoun that I have emboldened above could refer either to Jesus or to John. I’ve always imagined that pronoun referring to John, but today I noticed it capitalized in my NASB Bible. And what a difference it makes, if it is actually JESUS who sees the Spirit descending on Himself – that He now knows that His time has come. Intriguing. However, I think that pronoun is speaking of John, not Jesus. Still, it’s ambiguous and intriguing.
Finally, And a voice came from heaven, “You are My beloved Son; with You I am well pleased.” (v. 11) Here we have God the Father speaking in the second person directly to Jesus. Luke has it the same way, but Matthew has what is more familiar to me, This is My beloved Son… (Matthew 3:17), speaking in the third person of Jesus. Again how different it would have been for Jesus whether His Father is speaking directly TO Him or OF Him. Beyond intriguing…!!
See also: